نشریه مهندسی معدن

نشریه مهندسی معدن

راهبرد استفاده از انرژیهای تجدیدپذیر در بخش معدن

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری؛ دانشکده معدن، نفت و ژئوفیزیک؛ دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود؛ شاهرود؛ ایران
2 استاد دانشگاه؛ دانشکده معدن، نفت و ژئوفیزیک؛ دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود؛ شاهرود؛ ایران
3 استادیار، گروه مهندسی معدن، دانشکده فنی، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی(ره)، قزوین
4 دانشجوی کارشناسی‌ارشد؛ دانشکده معماری؛ گروه ساختمان و انرژی؛ دانشگاه شهید بهشتی؛ تهران؛ ایران
چکیده
معدن‌کاری در تمام جوامع معدنی یکی از فعالیت‌های اقتصادی بسیار مهم است که تاثیر قابل‌توجهی بر تولید ناخالص داخلی دارد. تامین انرژی برای بخش معدن‌کاری، بخش بزرگی از مصرف انرژی در تمام جوامع معدنی را به خود اختصاص داده و نه‌تنها برای فعالیت‌های معدنی بلکه به‌عنوان قلب بسیاری از صنایع از جمله حمل‌ونقل، ساخت‌وساز و تولید مواد و محصولات صنعتی اساسی است. با افزایش جمعیت جهان، تقاضا برای افزایش استفاده از مواد معدنی روبه‌رشد است و این افزایش تقاضا باعث افزایش مصرف انرژی در فعالیت‌های اکتشاف، استخراج، بهره‌برداری، فراوری، ذوب و پالایش مواد معدنی می‌شود. یکی از چالش‌های معدن‌کاری امروزی این است که بسیاری از معادن در مناطق دورافتاده و دور از مناطق شهری قرار دارند که این موضوع باعث افزایش وابستگی به منابع انرژی فسیلی شده است. با این‌حال، امکان استفاده از انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر مانند انرژی خورشیدی و بادی در فعالیت‌های معدنی وجود دارد که می‌تواند به کاهش این وابستگی و تامین انرژی پایدار در این صنعت کمک کند. مقاله حاضر چالش‌ها، فرصت‌ها و تاثیرات انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر بر شاخص‌های توسعه پایدار در فعالیت‌های معدنی را بررسی می‌کند. همچنین به ارایه برنامه و مدیریت استراتژیک استفاده از انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر در معدن‌کاری با استفاده از روش SWOT پرداخته است. نتایج نشان داد که با وجود فرصت‌های زیادی که این فناوری‌ها در معدن‌کاری ایجاد می‌کنند، نیاز به مطالعات بیشتری برای معرفی و پیاده‌سازی آن‌ها وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر در معدن‌کاری تاثیر مثبتی بر شاخص‌های توسعه پایدار دارد. از این‌رو، استراتژی تهاجمی (استفاده حداکثری از نقاط قوت برای بهره‌مندی حداکثری از فرصت‌های ایجاد شده) به‌عنوان یک راه‌حل پیشنهاد شده است که می‌تواند به تحقق اهداف توسعه پایدار در صنعت معدن کمک کند. به‌طورکلی، استفاده از انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر در معدن‌کاری نه‌تنها به معدن‌ها کمک می‌کند تا منابع انرژی خود را تنوع بخشند، بلکه به افزایش کارایی و کاهش اثرات منفی بر محیط‌زیست کمک می‌کند. استفاده از این فناوری به نفع اقتصاد و جامعه است و می‌توانند به تحقق توسعه پایدار در صنعت معدنی کمک شایانی کند..
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

The Strategy of using Renewable Energies in the Mining Sector

نویسندگان English

Mahdi Pouresmaieli 1
mohammad Ataei 2
ali noori qarahasanlo 3
Zahra ghiyasi 4
1 Faculty of Mining, Petroleum and Geophysics, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran
2 Faculty of Mining, Petroleum and Geophysics, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran
3 Assistant professor, Faculty of Technical & Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University
4 Department of Construction, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

In all mining communities, mining is one of the major economic activities affecting the gross domestic product (GDP). Energy supply plays a vital role in numerous industries, including mining, transportation, construction, and industries. With the increase in the world population, the demand for minerals is growing, and this increase in demand causes an increase in energy consumption in the activities of exploration, extraction, exploitation, processing, smelting, and refining of minerals. One of the challenges of mining today is that many mines are located in remote areas and far from urban areas, which has increased the dependence of mining on fossil energy. However, using renewable energies such as solar and wind energy in mining activities is possible, which can help reduce this dependence and provide sustainable energy in this industry. This article examines renewable energy's challenges, opportunities, and effects on sustainable development indicators in mining activities. It has also provided a strategic management plan for using renewable energy in mining using the SWOT method. The results showed that despite the many opportunities that these technologies create in mining, there is a need for more studies to introduce and implement them. Also, the results showed that the use of renewable energy in mining has a positive effect on sustainable development indicators. Therefore, an aggressive strategy (maximizing the strengths to take maximum advantage of the created opportunities) is proposed as a solution that can help achieve sustainable development goals in the mining industry. In general, using renewable energy in mining not only helps mines diversify their energy sources but also helps increase efficiency and reduce negative effects on the environment. This technology benefits the economy and society and can help achieve sustainable development in the mining industry

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Mining
Sustainable development
Strategic management
SWOT
Pouresmaieli, M. and M. Osanloo. A Valuation Approach to Investigate the Sustainability of Sorkhe-Dizaj Iron Ore Mine of Iran. in International Symposium on Mine Planning & Equipment Selection. 2019. Springer.## Jandieri, G., A generalized model for assessing and intensifying the recycling of metal-bearing industrial waste: A new approach to the resource policy of manganese industry in Georgia. Resources Policy, 2022. 75: p. 102462. ## Pouresmaieli, M. and M. Osanloo. Establishing a Model to Reduce the Risk of Premature Mine Closure. in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019. IOP Publishing. ## Strazzabosco, A., J.H. Gruenhagen, and S. Cox, A review of renewable energy practices in the Australian mining industry. Renewable Energy, 2022. ## Igogo, T., Lowder, T., Engel-Cox, J., Newman, A. M., & Awuah-Offei, K. (2020). Integrating clean energy in mining operations: opportunities, challenges, and enabling approaches. ## Maennling, N. and P. Toledano, The renewable power of the mine. Available at SSRN 3661616, 2018. ## N., L. Favorable renewable-energy economics are now too attractive to ignore. 2019 8/24/2022]; Available from: https://internationalbanker.com/brokerage/favourablerenewable-energy-economics-are-now-too-attractive-to-ignore/,.## Levesque, M., D. Millar, and J. Paraszczak, Energy and mining–the home truths. Journal of cleaner production, 2014. 84: p. 233-255. ## MINING ENERGY CONSUMPTION [cited 2022 7/30/2022]; Available from: https://www.ceecthefuture.org/resources/mining-energy-consumption-2021. ## Norgate, T. and N. Haque, Energy and greenhouse gas impacts of mining and mineral processing operations. Journal of cleaner production, 2010. 18(3): p. 266-274. ## Klass, A.B. and A. Mitchell, The Energy Transition and Mining: Reconciling the Growth of Renewable Energy with the Need for New Mineral Development. 2022. ## Röben, F. T., Liu, D., Reuter, M. A., Dahmen, M., & Bardow, A. (2022). The demand response potential in copper production. Journal of Cleaner Production, 362, 132221. ## Sitorus, F. and P.R. Brito-Parada, The selection of renewable energy technologies using a hybrid subjective and objective multiple criteria decision making method. Expert Systems with Applications, 2022. 206: p. 117839. ## Zeng, A., Chen, W., Rasmussen, K. D., Zhu, X., Lundhaug, M., Müller, D. B., ... & Liu, G. (2022). Battery technology and recycling alone will not save the electric mobility transition from future cobalt shortages. Nature communications, 13(1), 1341. ## Elgqvist, E., Castillo, R., Newes, E., Engel-Cox, J., & Zorrilla, L. (2022). Integration of Clean Energy into Oil Field Operations (No. NREL/TP-6A50-81107). National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), Golden, CO (United States). ## Chau, K. Y., Moslehpour, M., Tu, Y. T., Tai, N. T., Tien, N. H., & Huy, P. Q. (2022). Exploring the impact of green energy and consumption on the sustainability of natural resources: Empirical evidence from G7 countries. Renewable energy, 196, 1241-1249. ## Lezak, S., C. Cannon, and T.K. Blank, Low-carbon metals for a low-carbon world: a new energy paradigm for mines. Rock Mountain Institute, 2019: p. 6. ## Ekrami, E., Pouresmaieli, M., sadat Hashemiyoon, E., Noorbakhsh, N., & Mahmoudifard, M. (2022). Nanotechnology: a sustainable solution for heavy metals remediation. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 18, 100718. ## T, K. Path to net zero: Miners are starting to decarbonize as investor pressure mounts. 2020 8/24/2022]; Available from: https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/latest-news-headlines/path-to-net-zero-miners-are-startingto-decarbonize-as-investor-pressure-mounts-59583837. ## Papadis, E. and G. Tsatsaronis, Challenges in the decarbonization of the energy sector. Energy, 2020. 205: p. 118025. ## Birol, F., The future of hydrogen: seizing today’s opportunities. IEA Report prepared for the G, 2019. 20. ## Jacob, R., Belusko, M., Liu, M., Saman, W., & Bruno, F. (2019). Using renewables coupled with thermal energy storage to reduce natural gas consumption in higher temperature commercial/industrial applications. Renewable Energy, 131, 1035-1046. ## Cheng, Z., Yang, J., Zhou, L., Liu, Y., & Wang, Q. (2016). Characteristics of charcoal combustion and its effects on iron-ore sintering performance. Applied Energy, 161, 364-374. ## Behar, O., D. Sbarbaro, and L. Moran, Which is the most competitive solar power technology for integration into the existing copper mining plants: Photovoltaic (PV), Concentrating Solar Power (CSP), or hybrid PV-CSP? Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021. 287: p. 125455. ## Igogo, T., Awuah-Offei, K., Newman, A., Lowder, T., & Engel-Cox, J. (2021). Integrating renewable energy into mining operations: Opportunities, challenges, and enabling approaches. Applied Energy, 300, 117375. ## Pee, A. D., Pinner, D., Roelofsen, O., & Somers, K. (2018). Decarbonization of industrial sectors: the next frontier. ## Lazard, Levelized Cost of Energy and Levelized Cost of Storage. 2020. ## Wang, K., Song, Y., Huang, Z., Sun, Y., Xu, J., & Zhang, S. (2022). Additive manufacturing energy consumption measurement and prediction in fabricating lattice structure based on recallable multimodal fusion network. Measurement, 196, 111215. ## Katta, A.K., M. Davis, and A. Kumar, Development of disaggregated energy use and greenhouse gas emission footprints in Canada’s iron, gold, and potash mining sectors. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2020. 152: p. 104485. ## J, D. Mining giants embrace renewables, but decarbonization remains a steep climb. 2020 8/28/2022]; Available from: https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/mininggiants-embrace-renewables-but-decarbonization-remains-a-steep-climb. ## Terblanche, P. J., Kearney, M. P., Hearn, C. S., & Knights, P. F. (2018). Technology selection and sizing of on-board energy recovery systems to reduce fuel consumption of diesel-electric mine haul trucks. Energy efficiency in the minerals industry: best practices and research directions, 301-333. ## IRENA, A background paper to “Renewable Energy in Manufacturing”. 2015, International Renewable Energy Agency Abu Dhabi. ## Patterson, S., & Wexler, A., Despite Cleanup Vows, Smartphones and Electric Cars Still Keep Miners Digging by Hand in Congo, in Wall Street Journal. 2018. ## Pouresmaieli, M., Ataei, M., Forouzandeh, P., Azizollahi, P., & Mahmoudifard, M. (2022). Recent progress on sustainable phytoremediation of heavy metals from soil. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 108482. ## Pouresmaieli, M., M. Ataei, and A. Taran, Future mining based on internet of things (IoT) and sustainability challenges. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 2022: p. 1-18. ## Smyth, C. and V. Krebs, Application of SWOT-C analysis and state-and-transition modeling to the design of reclamation plans for abandoned or operating mines in British Columbia. 2019. ## Manero, A., Kragt, M., Standish, R., Miller, B., Jasper, D., Boggs, G., & Young, R. (2020). A framework for developing completion criteria for mine closure and rehabilitation. Journal of Environmental Management, 273, 111078. ## David, F.R. and F.R. David, Strategic management: A competitive advantage approach, concepts and cases. 2016: Pearson-Prentice Hall. ## Shahba, S., et al., Application of multi-attribute decision-making methods in SWOT analysis of mine waste management (case study: Sirjan's Golgohar iron mine, Iran). Resources Policy, 2017. 51: p. 67-76. ## Tahernejad, M.M., M. Ataei, and R. Khalokakaei, A strategic analysis of Iran’s dimensional stone mines using SWOT method. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 2013. 38(1): p. 149-154. ## Pouresmaieli, M., Ataei, M., Qarahasanlou, A. N., & Barabadi, A. (2023). Integration of renewable energy and sustainable development with strategic planning in the mining industry. Results in Engineering, 20, 101412. ##
دوره 19، شماره 62
بهار 1403
صفحه 39-60

فایل‌های تکمیلی/اضافی

  • تاریخ دریافت 08 مهر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 15 اسفند 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 18 اردیبهشت 1403