منابع Paredes, C. and de San Miguel, E.R., 2020; “Selective lithium extraction and concentration from diluted alkaline aqueous media by a polymer inclusion membrane and application to seawater” ،Desalination, 487, p.114500.## Hui-fang Li, Li-juan Li, Lian-min Ji, Xiao-wu Peng, Wu Li, 2019; “The extraction ability andmechanism in extraction lithium by several organic extractants” ،Chem. Phys. Lett. 733, p. 136668.## Masmoudi, A., Zante, G., Trébouet, D., Barillon, R. and Boltoeva, M., 2021; “Solvent extraction of lithium ions using benzoyltrifluoroacetone in new solvents” ،Separation and Purification Technology, 255, p.117653.## Froehlich, P., Lorenz, T., Martin, G., Brett, B. and Bertau, M., 2017. “Valuable metals—recovery processes, current trends, and recycling strategies” ،Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 56(10), pp.2544-2580.## Xiang, W., Liang, S., Zhou, Z., Qin, W. and Fei, W., 2016. “Extraction of lithium from salt lake brine containing borate anion and high concentration of magnesium” ،Hydrometallurgy, 166, pp.9-15.## Marinsky JA, Marcus Y. “Ion Exchange and Solvent Extraction: A Series of Advances” ، Taylor & Francis; 1995.## Chitrakar, R., Makita, Y., Ooi, K. and Sonoda, A., 2014. “Lithium recovery from salt lake brine by H2 TiO3” ،Dalton Transactions, 43(23), pp.8933-8939.## N. Um, T. Hirato, “Precipitation behavior of Ca(OH)2, Mg(OH)2, and Mn(OH)2 from CaCl2, MgCl2, and MnCl2 in NaOH-H2O solutions and study of lithium recovery from seawater via two stage precipitation process” ،Hydrometallurgy 146 (2014) 142–148.## S. Nishihama, K. Onishi, K. Yoshizuka, 2011; “Selective recovery process of lithium from seawater using integrated ion exchange methods Solvent Extr” Ion Exch, 29, 421–431.## T. Takeuchi, 1980; “Extraction of lithium from sea water with metallic aluminum” ، J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 17, p. 922–928.## Hong, H.J., Park, I.S., Ryu, T., Ryu, J., Kim, B.G. and Chung, K.S., 2013. “Granulation of Li1. 33Mn1. 67O4 (LMO) through the use of cross-linked chitosan for the effective recovery of Li+ from seawater” ، Chemical engineering journal, 234, pp.16-22.## H. Park, N. Singhal, E.H. Jho., 2015; “Lithium sorption properties of HMnO in seawater and wastewater” ،Water Res, 87, 320–327.## S. Zandevakili, M. Ranjbar, M. Ehteshamzadeh, 2014; “Recovery of lithium from Urmia Lake by a nanostructure MnO2 ion sieve” ، Hydrometallurgy, 149, 148–152.## Xu, J., Pu, Z., Xu, X., Wang, Y., Yang, D., Zhang, T. and Qiu, F., 2019; “Simultaneous adsorption of Li (I) and Rb (I) by dual crown ethers modified magnetic ion imprinting polymers. Applied Organometallic Chemistry” ، 33(3), p.e4778.## Luo, X., Guo, B., Luo, J., Deng, F., Zhang, S., Luo, S. and Crittenden, J., 2015; “Recovery of lithium from wastewater using development of Li ion-imprinted polymers” ،ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 3(3), pp.460-467.## Yi, D., Xiao, L., Wang, B., Tian, Z., Zhu, B. and Yu, H., Tibet Jin Hao Investment Co Ltd, 2018; “Method for quickly extracting lithium carbonate from saline lake water” ،U.S. Patent 9,932,241.## Froehlich, P., Lorenz, T., Martin, G., Brett, B. and Bertau, M., 2017; “Valuable metals—recovery processes, current trends, and recycling strategies” ، Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 56(10), pp.2544-2580.## L. Liu, H. Zhang, D. Cao, 2015; “Lithium extraction from seawater by manganese oxide ion sieve MnO2_0.5H2O, Colloids Surf” ،A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 468, 280–284.## Yazid, N.A. and Joon, Y.C., 2019, July. Co-precipitation synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles for efficient removal of heavy metal from synthetic wastewater. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2124, No. 1, p. 020019). AIP Publishing LLC.## Tai, M.F., Lai, C.W. and Abdul Hamid, S.B., 2016. Facile synthesis polyethylene glycol coated magnetite nanoparticles for high colloidal stability. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2016.## Sakka, S. and Kozuka, H. eds., 2005; “Handbook of sol-gel science and technology. 1. Sol-gel processing (Vol. 1)” ، Springer Science & Business Media.## Hamzaoui, A.H., M'nif, A., Hammi, H. and Rokbani, R., 2003. Contribution to the lithium recovery from brine. Desalination, 158(1-3), pp.221-224.## Paredes, C. and de San Miguel, E.R., 2020; “Selective lithium extraction and concentration from diluted alkaline aqueous media by a polymer inclusion membrane and application to seawater” ، Desalination, 487, p.114500.## Darezereshki, E., Ranjbar, M. and Bakhtiari, F., 2010. One-step synthesis of maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) nano-particles by wet chemical method. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 502(1), pp.257-260.## Darezereshki, E., Bakhtiari, F., Alizadeh, M. and Ranjbar, M., 2012. Direct thermal decomposition synthesis and characterization of hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 15(1), pp.91-97.## Kuzminska, M., Carlier, N., Backov, R. and Gaigneaux, E.M., 2015. Magnetic nanoparticles: improving chemical stability via silica coating and organic grafting with silanes for acidic media catalytic reactions. Applied Catalysis A: General, 505, pp.200-212.## Wilson, A.M., Bailey, P.J., Tasker, P.A., Turkington, J.R., Grant, R.A. and Love, J.B., 2014; “Solvent extraction: the coordination chemistry behind extractive metallurgy” ، Chemical Society Reviews, 43(1), pp.123-134.## آقا بزرگ، ح.، 1387، «مبانی شیمی معدنی». تهران: جهاد دانشگاهی (دانشگاه تربیت معلم)##